The Rise and Fall Of Boston Market

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Boston Market closed it's doors and ceased operations in Concord last week.  This closure and future closures by Boston Market should come as no surprise.

I can speak to this topic precisely as I was the training manager for Boston Market back in 1995-1997 and I opened several units for the company before landing in Concord and running that as a training store for the New England area. 

When I joined Boston Market, the company was on the rise and the franchise owner for the Pittsburgh Market also owned most of the Boston Area with the exception of a couple of original franchisees who remained independent.  It was an exciting time and opening a new unit about every 6-8 weeks was unheard of in the restaurant business.

I came on board at a time when the production of the food was intense.  The equipment needed to produce everything was very extensive including floor mixers for the mashed potatoes.  For anyone cooking, and managers had to learn how to cook, it was exhausting.  The product, however, was the only thing like it on the "market"; to make a pun!  Spiting chickens using their special recipe was a messy and thankless job and overall, it was labor intensive, even before it was placed on the line for people to order.

Boston Market made several blunders during my tenure there and here they are:

1)  They changed over to a sourced product for all side orders, mashed potatoes, etc.  In other words, the product came into the restaurant frozen and already to steam and heat and be placed on the front line.  The freshness of the preparation was replaced by convenience.  The creamed spinach, butternut squash, mashed potatoes were now just a heat and serve product.

2)  They added turkey, ham and meatloaf.  The issue was that they compromised their core product, chicken, adding other proteins in an attempt to increase sales.  It did work but it took focus over their crowning glory...chicken.

3)  They took a concept that was loosely based on a "market" and attempted to change it over to "fast track", which was by all measures, a fast food approach.  Concord was a fast track store and I opened that prototype.  It was very difficult to operate and Boston Market lost some of it's lustre and uniqueness as we herded through guests like cattle.

4)  The idea behind fast track was that all stations behind the line were manned by a person like this:  2 cashiers, 1 person working the salad station, 2 people on sandwich station, 2 people carving proteins, 2 people cooking chicken, 1 person handing off the food, 5 people cooking out back, 1 person cleaning the dining area, 1 person washing dishes and a manager,  That was an average of 17 people on a shift during peak periods.  Remember that number.  8 months into the operations of Concord the company developed a labor matrix and cut the hours in half.  Now, on a busy night there were only about 10 people working.  Service began to wane as did sales.

5)  Boston Market grew too fast and some of the corporate executives broke laws; some went to jail.  The race was on to get to store #1000.  That happened in 1997 as the master franchisees worked on a plan to sell the stores back to Boston Market corporation.  It was all a perfect storm of events as they opened a new concept down South offering prepared meals.

6)  They cut back portions and rationed the side orders.  Then they raised prices.....it was all leading to a disaster!

7)  Boston Market filed for Chaper 11?  I believe in 1997.  The corporate office was slashed and some corporate execs became area managers, just to stay employed.  Most, had no idea what being an operator meant and they further cut labor as sales tanked in most stores.

In 1996, Keene, NH opened to record sales.  No other Boston Market store opened as high as Keene, not one in the entire company.  I was there and let me tell you that it was smooth but the pace was grueling.  Keene closed a couple of years ago with a whimper and sources tell me that it was doing 1/10 of the sales as it was our opening week.  West Lebanon was a store that I opened and was there from ground breaking until handing it off to the new manager.  A year later or so, it was closed due to poor sales.

Concord opened to sales that were 2/3 of the Keene opening.  After labor cuts, it took a 25% drop in sales.  The company struggled with the shared bathroom with Einstein's and access for the handicapped.  It went round and round with the health inspector and city.

With the bankruptcy and the stock dropping from, I believe $40 per share to pennies, came austere, draconian measures and a new team of management that 'managed down' the business nationwide.  By managing down, I mean that they threw the culture of celebration of the team members, consistent reviews, fun atmosphere and pride in your work into a labor camp.

I remember that Concord was always in the top ten out of about 65 stores in the franchise area.  My boss, who was one of the best individuals that I have ever worked for was summarily dismissed and replaced with a corporate exec with no clue on how to run a restaurant, much less how to manage people.

In 1997, I won the much coveted "Top Performance in the Development of People" at the national convention.  In late 1997 the new boss came into the market and it was my job as the regional training manager to train him.  He was told that he had to learn how to run a restaurant so after my training, he was sent to West Lebanon to get his hands on training.  He would call me for advice in the morning and afternoon and then show up at the Concord store on his way home and act like my boss.

One day in late 1997 he came into the Concord restaurant and said this:  "what is wrong with you anyway?"  I was taken aback and said:  "what do you mean".  He stated, "You are an "A" player but you are doing "B" work". Then he said:  "Let me tell you that when I take over, I will straighten you out in short order boy!"  I was dumbfounded as I had no idea what he meant or why he said it but later found out that he made similar threats against others.

Immediately I started looking for a job and in short order found a great position, one that catapulted me to the next level and hence, where I am today.  I never forgot that bas**** and for the first time in my life made sure that I mentioned him in my resignation letter. (I told the truth and set the record straight).

A year later, the Vice President of OPs in the Northeast for Boston Market came to search me out and pleaded with me to come back.  He stated that I could report to him and avoid this other guy.  I declined and I never regretted it as Boston Market had begun it's slow decline into mediocrity.

McDonalds bought Boston Market which would be like Wal-Mart buying Macy's; it makes no sense.  Then it was sold again to a holding company.  Why anyone would want it at this stage is inconceivable?

Boston Market in Concord also declined in many ways and my sources tell me that there has been a revolving door of managers over the years. 

One of the principal franchise owners once made this point:  "to build consistency, service and product  that guests can count on, our managers must treat their stores like they own them.  That means that we have to pay better, treat everyone better and  keep the same managers the same store for a long period of time"  He was right, but events played out that ruined the concept and ruined the future for Boston Market.

I took several things away from my time with Boston Market:  I was able to run a training store and trained 45+ managers and supervisors over thsoe 2+ years, I learned how NOT to run a business and most of all I learned that the jerk who took over the area was dead wrong in his approach and today I practice and live by the motto:  "you have to catch people doiing things....RIGHT!"

 


Boston Market

It is too bad when a good place loses it's way.  There are the ripples again, those little ripples of convenience and complacency that can eventually lead to it's undoing.

We only ate there once EVER when the place first opened, and I did really love the chicken dinner, thought it was delicious.   I'm not sure why we never went back.

Anyone remember that great little year round farm stand "Queen City Farms" on Loudon Road in Concord?   I worked there full time and part time after High School  (5 years) and even had a short stint as the "assistant manager"  which was more a title really but was still a great life experience.  It ended as an example of another place, self impolding eventually - mostly due to the actions of the man in charge.. I will refrain from saying any more.  It was a sad, sad end.

But it landed me squarely on my feet at Chubb LifeAmerica on January 20th, 1986 - 8 days before the space shuttle Challenger reached for the stars on it's final ride.. and the rest they say, is history.

We got out to eat less than ever these days. Mostly because of the cost of everything... and who can eat all that food, anyway?   Eeek.  

I'm still grieving the loss of Veanos, and not sure I'll ever recover.   Driving by and seeing that whatever pharmacy / store there (Brooks / Rite Aid - don't even know what it is).. yeah, we really need that like a hole in the head.

Whenever we do eat out now, it tends to be Chinese (mmm.. which sadly I could eat every day if I let myself) - or our new favorite is CC Tomatoes.   Great ambience, great food, and you can sit there, enjoy, laugh with friends and hoot the place up for a couple hours and staff will still love you anyway.    <grin>

I was not paid for this endorsement.

Have a great day, and Sayonara, Boston Market!   


Terri Oberg's picture

I too only ate at Boston

I too only ate at Boston Market once.  Also can't say why I never went back as I found their chicken far superior to KFC's bucket o' lard.  Most of it had to do with location I think....Fort Eddy Rd is just such a HASSLE, especially with the one way island at that end.  But I also seem to remember that it did give the overall feeling of just being another fast food place....workers who were just earning their keep and tables that you felt needed delousing before you sat down (this was only a a couple of years ago, not when they first opened).  They lured me in by advertising as something more than fast food, but ultimately couldn't deliver on that image.  They really were just a different version of KFC (whom I only patrionize once in a blue moon because my children, for reasons I cannot fathom, love it and because it's right on my way home).  I might have patronized Boston Market on these occasions had it not been out of my way.  The product (and customer service) have to be worthy of a trip out of the way.

Most of our "fast food" consumption these days are Chinese or pizza, although even these are becoming too pricey for our budget, especially when 4 different people want 4 different pizzas!  


Scott Ives's picture

just once says it all...

Hi All,

I was a one timer as well. Food was good but the experience obviously just didn't impress any of us enough to make a return trip. Let's face it cheerful service and a friendly smile go a long way towards luring us back. Sure it's about the food, but a pleasant memory of a good time with an enjoyable meal gets me back every time!

 Scott


Ken Braiterman's picture

Good job, Bill

Boston Market used to be on my list of places to go, but then I stopped.  Thanks, Bill, for telling me why.  It's like you said when I wrote about Pizzaria Uno.

No indurstry that I know of has ever come out of a jam by sacrificing product or service quality.  But they keep trying.  Do they really think people won't notice?  Are any MBA programs teaching good ways of managing a contraction, or just the easy job of managing growth and expansion?

Excellent blog.


Thanks Ken

Another great example of sacrificing service is JC Penney.  I had to purchase a suit recently for an interview with my new employer.  I needed a new suit as I had not purchased one since 2000.

When I used to go into JC Penney the sales people swarmed all over you.  It was almost overkill.  This time.......I could hardly find anyone on staff and when I did ask a question, no one had the answers.  So, I walked over to Sears....same story.

Unfortunately, MBA's as you happen to mention ARE the issue.  MBA's are not customer service oriented they are generally financially oriented.  In the food industry, there are some MBA's at the top of the ladder with certain companies but strangely enough, those are the companies that 'manage down' the business.

A couple of examples would be YUM Brands! who promotes on education over experience.  College counts but operationally, education is not a substitute for experience and instinct.

There are also many up and coming companies that do not have MBA's at the top.  Many have CEO's who started working for the company as a sandwich maker at 15 and worked their way through college working there Summers and then became a manager upon graduation and have worked their way to the top.  Those companies are the inspirational ones and they are the successful ones as well.

If companies just realized that cutting labor and cutting portions when things look bleak will just take you down faster, then they should close up shop.  If they are not forward looking enough to realize that they are headed for trouble the same applies.

Once a company starts to analyze numbers and focus too much on same store growth over guest service and product excellence, they are doomed to fail.

Companies that take this approach, I believe will be successful and survive everything:

1)  Focus on your staff and catch them doing things "right".  Build and reward your team and they will do right by you.

2)  Never, but never sacrifice product quality, reduce portions leading to a perception of loss of value.  Make the last product that you serve the same quality as the first one that you serve.

3)  Run a clean, well maintained facility that is inviting and that stands head and shoulders above the competition.  Have everything in it's place and be able to accommodate everyone's needs. 

4)  Guest service should be second to NONE.  Treat EVERY guest as if they are your ONLY guest.

5)  Focus on the numbers by all means, but have the policy, procedures, measures, systems and growth plans in place, trained and flawlessly executed.

It is not rocket science....it is common sense and just doing the right things!

One more thing:  There is no substitute for training and many companies use the excuse that turnover makes training difficult and almost not worthwhile.

I will end this rant with this thought for any company, large or small.

Owners and managers may ask:  "What if I spend time training my staff to be the best and they leave or quit?"  Think about this:  "What if you do not spend time training your staff and they stay?"

Done! 


I never much cared for

I never much cared for Boston Market (similar to Cracker Barrel) where the food never tastes freshly cooked, and there was zip for service.  I know what you mean about JC Penneys.  They upgraded their products or at least the prices and downgraded the service.  It's now a self-service upper middle class store, with Walmart type of service.  I guess that's the way things are today.

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